sasa2009
18-07-2010, 03:09 PM
الدرس الثاني من الدورة (http://www.noorhawa.com/vb/showthread.php?t=2455)
السلام عليكم
The Past Simple
We use the past simple to talk about actions and states which we see as completed in the past
القاعدة:
نستخدم الماضي البسيط للتحدث عن افعال ومواقف حدثت وانتهت بالماضي
sub+v(in past)+adj
فاعل +فعل بصيغة الماضي+ظرف دال عن الماضي وتكملة الجملة
:EX
She came back yesterday
هي عادت البارحة
I saw her in the street
رايتها في الشارع
تصريف الافعال الى الماضي
الافعال نضيف اليها ed بنهاية الفعل
We can form the second conjugation of verb by adding the suffix –ed to the end of the base form of the verb
Wash washed
Talk talked
اما إذا كان المقطع الأخير غير مشدد نضيف ed مباشرة
Travel traveled
If the last letter of the verb is ( y ) and is preceded by a vowel we add ed . But if it is preceded by a consonant the letter y is omitted and we add ied
إذا كان الحرف الأخير y و كان الحرف السابق لها متحركا نضيف ed أما إذا كان ساكنا تقلب y إلى I و نضيف ed
Play played
Carry carried
If the verb ends in –e we add –d not –ed
إذا كان الفعل ينتهى ب e نضيف d للفعل مباشرة
Like liked
Love loved
الافعال الشاذة ويتم تصريفها بتغير حرف او حرفين فيها
وهاي قائمة بالافعال الشاذة وتصريفها للماضي
طبعا الي حابة تحفظهن هن مفيدات خصوصا للكلام والي ماعدها وقت تاخذ فكرة عنهن
بس انس راح اجيب منهن بالامتحان http://www.noorhawa.com/vb/images/smilies/bt.gifhttp://www.noorhawa.com/vb/images/smilies/bt.gif
awake awoke
be was, were
bear bore
beat beat
become became
begin began
bend bent
beset beset
bet bet bet
bid /bade bid
bind bound
bite bit
bleed bled
blow blew
break broke
breed bred
bring brought
broadcast broadcast
build built
burn burned/burnt burned/
burst burst
buy bought
cast cast
catch caught
choose chose
cling clung
come came
cost cost
creep crept
cut cut
deal dealt
dig dug
dive dived/dove
do did
draw drew
dream dreamed/dreamt
drive drove
drink drank
eat ate
fall fell
feed fed
feel felt
fight fought
find found
fit fit
flee fled
fling flung
fly flew flown
forbid forbade
forget forgot
forego (forgo) forewent
forgive forgave
forsake forsook
freeze froze
get got
give gave
go went
grind ground
grow grew
hang hung
hear heard
hide hid
hit hit
hold held
hurt hurt
keep kept
kneel knelt
knit knit
know knew
lay laid
lead led
leap leaped/lept
learn learned/learnt
leave left
lend lent
let let
lie lay
light lighted/lit
lose lost
make made
mean meant
meet met
misspell misspelled/
mistake mistook
mow mowed
overcome overcame
overdo overdid
overtake overtook
overthrow overthrew
pay paid
plead pled
prove proved
put put
quit quit
read read
rid rid
ride rode
ring rang
rise rose
run ran
saw sawed
say said
see saw
seek sought
sell sold
send sent
set set
sew sewed
shake shook
shave shaved
shear shore
shed shed
shine shone
shoe shoed
shoot shot
show showed
shrink shrank
shut shut
sing sang
sink sank
sit sat
sleep slept
slay slew
slide slid
sling slung
slit slit
smite smote
sow sowed
speak spoke
speed sped
spend spent
spill spilled/spilt
spin spun
spit spit
spread spread
spring sprang
stand stood
steal stole
stick stuck
sting stung
stink stank
stride strod
strike struck
string strung
strive strove
swear swore
sweep swept
swell swelled
swim swam
swing swung
take took
teach taught
tear tore
tell told
think thought
thrive thrived/throve
throw threw
thrust thrust
tread trod
understand understood
uphold upheld
upset upset
wake woke
wear wore
weave weaved/wove
wed wed
weep wept
wind wound
win won
withhold withheld
withstand withstood
wring wrung
write wrote
اذا نسيت كم فعل ف الي تعرفهن تكتبهن ماعندي مانعhttp://www.noorhawa.com/vb/images/smilies/2222.gifhttp://www.noorhawa.com/vb/images/smilies/2222.gifhttp://www.noorhawa.com/vb/images/smilies/2222.gifhttp://www.noorhawa.com/vb/images/smilies/2222.gifhttp://www.noorhawa.com/vb/images/smilies/2222.gifhttp://www.noorhawa.com/vb/images/smilies/2222.gif
-
It can also be used to talk about a period of time
ايضا ممكن استخدام الماضي البسيط للتكلم عن فترة زمنية محددة
She lived in Tokyo for seven years
هي عاشت في طوكيو لسبع سنين
They were in London from Monday to Thursday of last week
هم كانوا في لندن من الاثنين الى الخميس من الاسبوع الماضي
You will often find the past simple used with time expressions such as these
يمكن استخدام الكلمات والظروف الدالة على الماضي مثل
Yesterday
three weeks ago
last year
in 2002
from March to June
for a long time
for 6 weeks
in the 1980s
in the last century
in the past
للنفي في الماضي البسيط
نستخدم الفعل المساعد Did ونرجع الفعل الى حالة التجريد لان الفعل المساعد هو الدال على زمن الماضي
ونضع Not بعد الفعل المساعد
:EX
They agreed to the deal
لقد اتفقوا على الصفقة
They didn't agree to the deal
لم يتفقوا على الصفقة
صيغة السؤال في الزمن الماضي البسيط
لعمل السؤال
فعل مساعد+ فاعل +فعل مجرد+بقية الجملة
did+sub+v.+ect
?Did they agree to the deal
طبعا هسة خلص الدرس (http://www.noorhawa.com/vb/showthread.php?t=2455)
اريد من كل وحدة اتسوي مثال على كل حالة
وممكن تستخدمون الافعال الي انطيتها الكم
وتسون نفس المثال الي راح اتخلوه بحالة السؤال وبحالة النفي
اي استفسار اني موجودة
السلام عليكم
The Past Simple
We use the past simple to talk about actions and states which we see as completed in the past
القاعدة:
نستخدم الماضي البسيط للتحدث عن افعال ومواقف حدثت وانتهت بالماضي
sub+v(in past)+adj
فاعل +فعل بصيغة الماضي+ظرف دال عن الماضي وتكملة الجملة
:EX
She came back yesterday
هي عادت البارحة
I saw her in the street
رايتها في الشارع
تصريف الافعال الى الماضي
الافعال نضيف اليها ed بنهاية الفعل
We can form the second conjugation of verb by adding the suffix –ed to the end of the base form of the verb
Wash washed
Talk talked
اما إذا كان المقطع الأخير غير مشدد نضيف ed مباشرة
Travel traveled
If the last letter of the verb is ( y ) and is preceded by a vowel we add ed . But if it is preceded by a consonant the letter y is omitted and we add ied
إذا كان الحرف الأخير y و كان الحرف السابق لها متحركا نضيف ed أما إذا كان ساكنا تقلب y إلى I و نضيف ed
Play played
Carry carried
If the verb ends in –e we add –d not –ed
إذا كان الفعل ينتهى ب e نضيف d للفعل مباشرة
Like liked
Love loved
الافعال الشاذة ويتم تصريفها بتغير حرف او حرفين فيها
وهاي قائمة بالافعال الشاذة وتصريفها للماضي
طبعا الي حابة تحفظهن هن مفيدات خصوصا للكلام والي ماعدها وقت تاخذ فكرة عنهن
بس انس راح اجيب منهن بالامتحان http://www.noorhawa.com/vb/images/smilies/bt.gifhttp://www.noorhawa.com/vb/images/smilies/bt.gif
awake awoke
be was, were
bear bore
beat beat
become became
begin began
bend bent
beset beset
bet bet bet
bid /bade bid
bind bound
bite bit
bleed bled
blow blew
break broke
breed bred
bring brought
broadcast broadcast
build built
burn burned/burnt burned/
burst burst
buy bought
cast cast
catch caught
choose chose
cling clung
come came
cost cost
creep crept
cut cut
deal dealt
dig dug
dive dived/dove
do did
draw drew
dream dreamed/dreamt
drive drove
drink drank
eat ate
fall fell
feed fed
feel felt
fight fought
find found
fit fit
flee fled
fling flung
fly flew flown
forbid forbade
forget forgot
forego (forgo) forewent
forgive forgave
forsake forsook
freeze froze
get got
give gave
go went
grind ground
grow grew
hang hung
hear heard
hide hid
hit hit
hold held
hurt hurt
keep kept
kneel knelt
knit knit
know knew
lay laid
lead led
leap leaped/lept
learn learned/learnt
leave left
lend lent
let let
lie lay
light lighted/lit
lose lost
make made
mean meant
meet met
misspell misspelled/
mistake mistook
mow mowed
overcome overcame
overdo overdid
overtake overtook
overthrow overthrew
pay paid
plead pled
prove proved
put put
quit quit
read read
rid rid
ride rode
ring rang
rise rose
run ran
saw sawed
say said
see saw
seek sought
sell sold
send sent
set set
sew sewed
shake shook
shave shaved
shear shore
shed shed
shine shone
shoe shoed
shoot shot
show showed
shrink shrank
shut shut
sing sang
sink sank
sit sat
sleep slept
slay slew
slide slid
sling slung
slit slit
smite smote
sow sowed
speak spoke
speed sped
spend spent
spill spilled/spilt
spin spun
spit spit
spread spread
spring sprang
stand stood
steal stole
stick stuck
sting stung
stink stank
stride strod
strike struck
string strung
strive strove
swear swore
sweep swept
swell swelled
swim swam
swing swung
take took
teach taught
tear tore
tell told
think thought
thrive thrived/throve
throw threw
thrust thrust
tread trod
understand understood
uphold upheld
upset upset
wake woke
wear wore
weave weaved/wove
wed wed
weep wept
wind wound
win won
withhold withheld
withstand withstood
wring wrung
write wrote
اذا نسيت كم فعل ف الي تعرفهن تكتبهن ماعندي مانعhttp://www.noorhawa.com/vb/images/smilies/2222.gifhttp://www.noorhawa.com/vb/images/smilies/2222.gifhttp://www.noorhawa.com/vb/images/smilies/2222.gifhttp://www.noorhawa.com/vb/images/smilies/2222.gifhttp://www.noorhawa.com/vb/images/smilies/2222.gifhttp://www.noorhawa.com/vb/images/smilies/2222.gif
-
It can also be used to talk about a period of time
ايضا ممكن استخدام الماضي البسيط للتكلم عن فترة زمنية محددة
She lived in Tokyo for seven years
هي عاشت في طوكيو لسبع سنين
They were in London from Monday to Thursday of last week
هم كانوا في لندن من الاثنين الى الخميس من الاسبوع الماضي
You will often find the past simple used with time expressions such as these
يمكن استخدام الكلمات والظروف الدالة على الماضي مثل
Yesterday
three weeks ago
last year
in 2002
from March to June
for a long time
for 6 weeks
in the 1980s
in the last century
in the past
للنفي في الماضي البسيط
نستخدم الفعل المساعد Did ونرجع الفعل الى حالة التجريد لان الفعل المساعد هو الدال على زمن الماضي
ونضع Not بعد الفعل المساعد
:EX
They agreed to the deal
لقد اتفقوا على الصفقة
They didn't agree to the deal
لم يتفقوا على الصفقة
صيغة السؤال في الزمن الماضي البسيط
لعمل السؤال
فعل مساعد+ فاعل +فعل مجرد+بقية الجملة
did+sub+v.+ect
?Did they agree to the deal
طبعا هسة خلص الدرس (http://www.noorhawa.com/vb/showthread.php?t=2455)
اريد من كل وحدة اتسوي مثال على كل حالة
وممكن تستخدمون الافعال الي انطيتها الكم
وتسون نفس المثال الي راح اتخلوه بحالة السؤال وبحالة النفي
اي استفسار اني موجودة